lundi 24 décembre 2007

Christmas Book Reviews

Voyage aux pays du coton

Eric Orsenna, de l’Académie française, 2006

Eric Orsenna, nous emmène dans un tour du monde à la toile. Du Mali aux Vosges, en passant par les Etats-Unis, l’Egypte, la Chine et bien d’autre pays mystérieux, ce petit précis de mondialisation nous fait découvrir les coulisses d’une industrie sans mercis, le coton. Orsenna sait garder une position d’explorateur, sans prendre (trop) parti mais en révélant les fils et la trame d’une toile complexe, des fois aberrante. Après avoir lu Orsenna, les chaussettes que vous recevrez à Noël ne seront plus les même…

J’ai trouvé les raisonnements d’Orsenna, et certaines de ses anecdotes de voyage un peu hautaines, certaines fois même naïves, d’où les deux étoiles blanches. Mon jugement est peut être un peu trop dur, pour un livre toute fois bien écris, facile à lire et divertissant.

Voyage aux pays du coton est édité par Fayard.

The Elusive Quest for Growth

William Easterly, 2001 (paperback in 2002)

Incentives: wrong ones, or lack thereof. Easterly gives an outstanding analysis of the development failures since WWII. With the benefit of hindsight, the modesty to include his own mistakes in the analysis, humor and accessible style, he writes about the complex subject of economic growth in the poorest countries. Reading this book gave me “Incentive” lenses for weeks and tools to think critically about the projects I encounter in Burkina. Nicely documented, this eye opening book is a great intermediate between academic paper and entertaining novel. A must read.

My taste for analytical books must be reflected in the grade I gave. It might not be such an easy read for non-nerds. Yet, with multiple practical examples, it is refreshingly accessible for such a hard subject.

The Elusive Quest for Growth is edited by MIT Press.

Madame Bâ

Eric Orsenna, de l’Académie française, 2003

Madame Bâ essaye tant bien que mal de faire rentrer de longues histoires dans de petites cases, sur le formulaire 13-0021. Le formulaire, c’est la clé vers un petit fils enlevé par le football français. A travers sa quête obstinée d’un visa vers la France, Eric Orsenna nous révèle la triste réalité du développement international à la française. Madame Bâ, grand-mère, est un peu la « Forest Gump » des pays d’Afrique de l’Ouest. Traverser avec elle le fil du temps d’une indépendance nouvelle permet de regarder la France depuis l’Afrique. Un paysage pas toujours reluisant.

Ce livre est superbe. Divertissant et touchant, il est aussi fidèle à la réalité, sans maquillage. Les sujets abordés sont toujours d’actualité. Lecture obligatoire.

Madame Bâ est édité par Fayard/Stock.

Future Positive

Michael Edwards, 1999 (first edition) – revised in 2004

International cooperation is not a luxury. It is a necessity, if nations are to live peacefully. In the first part of his book, Edwards looks back. He gives a compelling analysis of past interventions from the north in the south and argues that from humanitarian intervention to large scale projects, the wrong priorities were often set by the wrong people. “Standardization, and an obsession with quick measurable results and size as measures of success, crowds our action on deeper problems” he writes, and concludes that “Consistency, continuity and coherence” is what is needed for better cooperation.

Looking forward, he argues that the solution lies in global governance, brought to life by a new set of globally aware constituencies, basing their language on positives, and facilitating the transition “from donor and recipient to relations between equals.” An appreciable aspect of his book is that it is neither naively optimistic, nor a dooms-day pessimistic. Edwards recognizes that the transition to a cooperating world requires the engagement of each of us, and a difficult compromise from today’s powerful nations. Overall, Future Positive challenges its readers: Is your thinking conventional, or are you ready to engage in something new and better balanced?

Future positive is very well written and well documented. The analyses are clear and the suggestions pragmatic. Yet, because it treats a heavy subject, it is a heavy read. Analytical minds will love this book as much as I did.

Future Positive is edited by Earthscan.

1 commentaire:

Eileensita a dit…

Thanks for that Boris- Elusive Quest for Growth has been added to my book list! Good to read you Boris- thanks for sharing your expereinces and keeping us up to date. Much love dear Boris- and to Alana- banana.